Nonlinear optical input-output characteristics of 1.55 μm injection-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
Identifieur interne : 00A555 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 00A554; suivant : 00A556Nonlinear optical input-output characteristics of 1.55 μm injection-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
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Abstract
The optical input-output characteristics of a 1.55 μm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with external light injection to its fundamental mode were investigated. Appropriate wavelength detuning of external light enables abrupt modal switching in an injection-locked VCSEL. We found that the obtained nonlinear transfer function is strongly dependent on the distance between a VCSEL and an input lensed fiber. As the distance was changed, different optical input-output characteristics were observed, demonstrating that such a VCSEL can be employed in various optical signal-processing schemes, for example as an optical regenerator or an optical inverter. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Nonlinear optical input-output characteristics of 1.55 μm injection-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers</title><author><name sortKey="Onishi, Y" uniqKey="Onishi Y">Y. Onishi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Microsystem Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Microsystem Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yokohama 226-8503</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koyama, F" uniqKey="Koyama F">F. Koyama</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Microsystem Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Microsystem Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Yokohama 226-8503</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nishiyama, N" uniqKey="Nishiyama N">N. Nishiyama</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Corning Incorporated, SP-PR-02-3, Corning, New York 14831</s1><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Corning Incorporated, SP-PR-02-3, Corning</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caneau, C" uniqKey="Caneau C">C. Caneau</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Corning Incorporated, SP-PR-02-3, Corning, New York 14831</s1><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Corning Incorporated, SP-PR-02-3, Corning</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zah, C E" uniqKey="Zah C">C. E. Zah</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Corning Incorporated, SP-PR-02-3, Corning, New York 14831</s1><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Corning Incorporated, SP-PR-02-3, Corning</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">04-0182035</idno><date when="2004-04-26">2004-04-26</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 04-0182035 AIP</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:04-0182035</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00BA06</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">00A555</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0003-6951</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Appl. phys. lett.</title><title level="j" type="main">Applied physics letters</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Experimental study</term><term>III-V semiconductors</term><term>Indium compounds</term><term>Nonlinear optics</term><term>Optical repeaters</term><term>Semiconductor lasers</term><term>Surface emitting lasers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>4255P</term><term>4260B</term><term>4265</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Indium composé</term><term>Semiconducteur III-V</term><term>Laser semiconducteur</term><term>Laser émission surface</term><term>Optique non linéaire</term><term>Répéteur optique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The optical input-output characteristics of a 1.55 μm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with external light injection to its fundamental mode were investigated. Appropriate wavelength detuning of external light enables abrupt modal switching in an injection-locked VCSEL. We found that the obtained nonlinear transfer function is strongly dependent on the distance between a VCSEL and an input lensed fiber. As the distance was changed, different optical input-output characteristics were observed, demonstrating that such a VCSEL can be employed in various optical signal-processing schemes, for example as an optical regenerator or an optical inverter. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0003-6951</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>APPLAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Appl. phys. lett.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>84</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>17</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Nonlinear optical input-output characteristics of 1.55 μm injection-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>ONISHI (Y.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KOYAMA (F.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>NISHIYAMA (N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>CANEAU (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>ZAH (C. E.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Microsystem Research Center, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Corning Incorporated, SP-PR-02-3, Corning, New York 14831</s1><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>3247-3249</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2004-04-26</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>10020</s2></fA43><fA44><s0>8100</s0><s1>© 2004 American Institute of Physics. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>04-0182035</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Applied physics letters</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The optical input-output characteristics of a 1.55 μm vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with external light injection to its fundamental mode were investigated. Appropriate wavelength detuning of external light enables abrupt modal switching in an injection-locked VCSEL. We found that the obtained nonlinear transfer function is strongly dependent on the distance between a VCSEL and an input lensed fiber. 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